Labeling-machine.



ATBNTED JULY-7, 1903.4

J. G. HENDRIGKSON. LABBLING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED DBG. 24, 1901.

I /@nwmeg PATENTED JULY 7,V 1903.

J. G. HENDRIGKSON. LABELING MACHINE.

APPLIoATIoN FILED DBO 24, 1901 6 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

N0 MODEL.

Winamax ma Norms Permis co wommno.. wnmmon, n. c

No. 733,038. PATENTED lJULY 7, 1903. J. G. HENDR'ICKSON.

' LABBLING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED DBO. 24, 1901.

No noun-L.' e sums-snm s.'

'me Nonms persas n., Pnmauma. wAsmNGvah. DI c.

No. 733,038; l PATENTED JULYm'lQoB.

J. =G;` HENDRf'lm@mi` LABBLING Mmmm.

APPLQATIQN FILED EH10@ Z4, 1901.

6 SHEETS-SHEET 6.

N0 MODEL;

Janien" G/zenarjc/fsm, Invenar .UN-WED TETES WENT Patented July '7, 1903.

Estos.

.n YoRELABEt-.LING MAoHINEcoMPANmA CoRPoRTI'oN on NEW YORK..

LABELINe-MACHIN E;

SPEQIEIGATION fcming par; of,` Letters patent Nb. '733,038,01ateaq1y v, 19'03". Application filed Deceniber 24; 190:1I SerialNo. 87,096. (No model.) i

` To aZZ whom, #vraag/concern: i Beit knownthat I, JAMES G; HENDRICK- SON, acitizen of the United States,iand 7a resident of Bayonne, in the county of Hudson and State of New Jersey, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Labeling- Machines, of which the following is a specification, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, which form partfof the;

ro same.` n

p Thislinvention relates tolabeliug-machines of the type ill-which a series ofarticles are sii multaneously and-intermittently fed along a runway into cooperation with a series of in- I5 adjacent the runway. i u

Inv the accompanying drawings, in which the same reference characters indicatefsimilar partsin the various figures, Figure l is a longitudinal `sectional View of a labeling-machine embodying this invention. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal elevation of the same.v Fig. 3 is a plan view. Figs. t and 5 are partial plan,

` views. Fig. 6 is a transverse sectional view throughl thel table and feeder mechanism. Fig. 7 is a transverse sectional view showing the label-box. Fig. 8 is a transverse sectional view showing the-pastor.L Fig. 9 is a partial longitudinal sectional viewshowingthe of the same. Fig. ll is a plan View of the same. Figs. l2, 13, and 14 showdetails of the paster. Fig. 15 is a partial plan viewot the feeder mechanism. Fig. 16 is a detail showing the paste drumgandscraper. In general terms theembdiment of this inl vention shown in the drawings comprises the frame upon the top of which is mounted a vtermittently-acting labeling devices mounted paster. Fig. l0 is a transverse sectional view" Above the runway there" cles are held rmlywhile the label-applying .devices are operating upon them..

Feeder mecham'sm.--The'frame of the machine comprises side pieces A, which are rigidly connected together by a number of trans' verse members A', A2,'and A3. y Upon the top `of the side Avpieces the tableB is rigidly secured, "This'table, as is vindicated in Fig. 3,` is formedlwith an elongated yoke-slot B at 6o the rear end"`of the table and with a series of `openings B2, B3, and B4 to allow the labeling devices to move up into engagement with the articles at the several stations, Which are equally spaced alongthe machine. At either end of this table the slide guides O2 are mounted. These guides are for the purpose of allowing the slides C to reciprocate longitudinally of the table. The extent of this reciprocation of the slides is exactly the dis- 7o tance between the stations along the runway. The construction of these parts is indicated in Fig. 6. The slide-guides C? are ,mounted so as to move transverselyot'-v the table and are clamped in anydesiredlposition by the wing-nuts C5. These slide-guides are adjusted laterally by the adjusting-screw C6, mounted in a suitable bearing in the table, the central groove in this screw being engaged ,bythe screw C7, so that the adjusting-screw isfalways maintainedin proper position. The ,depending lugs on the`- lower portions of the slide-guides are "formed `with threaded openings G4,With which the adjusting-screw engages, so that both slide-guides are symmetrically adjusted by the rotation of this right.- and-left screw. Upon the outer end of the adjusting-screw is fastened the beveled dialplate G8, with `whichaA suitable-indicator coacts to indicate the position of the slideguides. The guiding members C? are rigidly' secured to these slide-guides and extend substantially throughout theilength of` the table 4to form a continuous runway. As will be Seen, the articles to be labeled-rest upon these guiding members as they are fed through the machine. The slides C are formed with the dovetail portions O', which engage with similarrecesses in the slide-guides, so that the slides are accurately guided in their longitu- Yo dinal reciprocations on either side of the runway. These slides are formed near the front end of the same with the conical depression C10 to be engaged by the conicalheaded spring-latch C, so that when this latch comes into engagement with one of the depressions the. slide is held stationary with sufficient force to prevent the accidental displacement of the same.

The slide-pins C are mounted upon the slides at intervals along the same, and these pins serve to secure the feeder-bars D in position upon the slides, so that the feeder-bars may reciprocate to some extent upon the slides and also move transversely of the same as the slide-pins C9 move in the inclined slots D in the feeder-bars. These slots are shown as straight and inclined with respect to thel slides; but, if desired, any other suitable form of connection between the slides and feed-bars may be employed so long asa limited movementisallowedbetweenthetwo. A series of grippers E are mounted to move transversely of the slides, since the body portionl E2 of each one of these grippers moves in transverse guideways in the slides. These grippers are provided with upwardly-extending lugs E and E3 at either end of the same, so that the feeder-bars which move over the grippers engage these lugs and move the grippers transversely of the slides. As is indicated in the drawings, the springs E4 are interposed between the feederbars and the face of the grippers, so that the grippers are pressed together with yielding action. The

. yieldable facings E of rubber or other suitone of the feeder-bars is secured the wedging-v cam D2, having the inclined cam-face indicated.V 'These wedging-cams are engaged by the inclined portions of the levers R', so that as these levers move forward they wedge the feeder-bars inward and assist in forcing the grippers together. Then assuming that the feeder mechanism is in the position indicated in Fig. 3 the feeder-bars first move upon the slide-pins, so as to cause the grippers to approach and grip articles on the runway, as indicated in Fig. 5. Then the feeder-bars, together with the slides, move along the runway, carrying the articles with them, since theforce of the links D3 is sufficient to disengage the depressions C10 from the latches G11. Then- When the articles have beenadvanced to the next station the depressions Cugat the rear of the slides come into engage-f ment with the spring-latches, so that the slides are once more held in position. Upon the rearward movement of the yoke the feeder-bars move on the slide-pins to disengage the grippers from the articles, and thereupon the feeder-bars move, together with the slides, .back to their original posi` tion, the grippers during this backward reciprocation being out of` contact with the Y.

articles on the runway. This constitutes a four-motion feed, which has proved to be very successful in labeling-machines of this type.

As indicated in Fig. 1, the gage-piece Dis adjustably secured to the yoke member D4, and this gage-piece secures the proper alinement of the rearniost article as it is placed ward edges of these alining members willengage the rear of the articles on the runway and will crowd them forward slightly, so as to hold them accurately in the desired position with reference to the slides.V These alining members may of course be secured upon all the grippers, if desired. As will be seen, the feeder mechanism may be very readily adjusted to accommodate articles of different sizes, since the slide-guides, together with the guiding members C3, which support the articles, are adjusted laterally by the adjustingscrews at either end of the runway. These slide -guides also carry all the rest of the feeder mechanism, so that this single adjustment adapts the whole feeder mechanism for articles of various widths. ing the indicators shown it is a very simple matter to secure the accurate parallelismof `the runway by adjusting the two ends to the same width. The mechanism disclosed is also of great utility in this connection, since the runway is by this means alwaysin proper Aalinement with the labeling devices which are permanently mounted below the same,

since both sides of the runway are symmetrically moved out and in bytheadjusting means shown.

If desired, the hinged faces E5 may befpivoted to the grippers by the hinge-pins E6. These faces are provided with yielding facingstrips E, as has been described. The position of lthese hinged faces is adjusted by the Vione side of the article be substantially parallel to one. side of the runway, so that the articles are more securely supported by the guiding members.

Retainers-The retainer-supports G3. are mounted upon the top of the machine, at one Also by employside ofthe sam-e, so that they support the retainers Fto coperate properly with the runway at the several stations. The retainers are formed of a curved plate of metal or other suitable material, to which a facing of yieldable material is secured, if desired. These retainers are pivoted to the retainer-sleeves F by the pivots F2, so that the retainers are allowed free movement in this matter about the two perpendicular axes, the sleevesF being freely movable about the studs F3. These studs F2 are clamped to the retainer-slides F0 i by securing the reduced rear ends of the studs F4 in slots F5 in the slides. The slides F0 are mounted inthe retainer-supports, so that they are allowed to move vertically in slots formed in the same under the influence of the retainer-camsG, the camslots G in which coperate with the suitable pin on the slide.

The cams lare rigidly secured to the pivots G2, mounted in bearings at the top of the supports,and are actuated by the cam-arms G4. The pins G5 at the lower ends of these arms engage suitable slots GB-in a retainer-bar G7, which is reciprocated at the proper time by the lever S'. Thepins G5 are also connected to the retainer-bar by the spiral springs G0,

i which tend to draw the pins to one end of the slots, as indicated. This movement tendsto rotate each of the cams in such a direction as to force the corresponding retainer F down upon an articleon the runway. It will thus be seen thatwhen the retainers are actuated in unison by the retainer-bar the retainers are each brought into action with an article onthe runway and hold the same down under the action of the retainer-springs G0, since the retainer-studs should be adjusted in the slides so that the pins G5 do not reach the end of the slots in the retainer-bar when the retainers clamp the articles upon the runway. The retainers are each actuated by springpressure inthis manner, and they are thus enabled to compensate for the different sizes of articles fed along the runway, so as to effectually clamp every article in a satisfactoy manner. The universal-joint connection of each of the retainerswith the retainer-slides furthermore allows each ofthe `retainers to accommodate itself to the irregularities of shape of the article with which it coacts, so as to clamp the same more firmly upon the runway.

In order to more quickly release the retainers, a series of notches G10 (indicated in Fig. 2) may be formed at intervals along the retainer-bar G7. Latches G11are mounted on the cam-arms, so that they coact with these notches. The pivoted latches are disengaged from these notches when the retainers are fully released by means of the pins G12 in the cam-arms. i It will thus be seen that assuming theretainer mechanism to be in the position indicated inzFig. l' a reciprocation of the retainer-bar toward the right of that figure` in; order to `releasethe retainers would at oncemove the cams to raise thelretainers,

since the latches engage the notches on the retainer-bar and raise the retainers without allowing the springs G6 to move the cam-arms G4, so that the pins on the ends of these arms come into engagement with the ends of the slots G8. Then after the retainers are entirely released the pins G12 raise the latches from engagement with the notches G10, as is shown in Fig. 2, so that the springs are free to draw the pins G5 to the ends of the slots.

Fasten-The paster is mounted adjacent the runway to coperate with the same at the first station, the paste-pad in the construction shown passing up through the opening B2 in the table. The paste-reservoir H2 is mounted upon the 'transverse members A2 of the frame, and the paste-drum H, preferably of' polygonal form, as indicated, is mounted upon a shaft H', which turnsl in bearings in the paste-reservoir. Rigidly secured to this shaft are the feeding-ratchet H4 and the stopwheel H0, the stop-wheel being engaged by a suitable spring-latch shown to hold the pastedrum in proper position as it is fed around by the ratchet. This ratchet is engaged by a feeding-pawl H0 upon a spring H5, secured to a moving part of the machine, so that the paste-drum is thus intermittently fed around to present new paste -covered faces to the paste-pad. The doctor H7 is pivoted to the side of the paste 4- reservoir and is provided with a scraping edge H0, which serves to engage the paste-drum and distribute the paste evenly over the surface of the same. `At either side of the doctor are the adjustingscrews H10, their rounded ends` in engagement with the paste *drum being substantially in line with the scraping edge of the doctor, so that the scraping edge is always held at the proper distance from -the surface of the paste-drum by a spring HS in whatever position the doctor may engage the polygonal faces of the same. The vertical guide-bars K0 are secured to the table and guide the pad-support Ksas it reciprocates vertically above the paste-drum. The pad-support is provided with bearings at either end, in which the paste-pad K is` revolubly mounted, the pad being rigidly secured to the short shaft K2. Upon the end of this shaft is secured a reversing mechanism operatin g in connection with the cam-plate K5, secured to the table of the machine. As indicated in Fig. 8, the cam-plate is provided with the guiding-slots K7 at either end of thesame, with which the guide-piece K4 upon the shaft K2 coacts. The mutilated gear K3 is also secured to this shaft,and this gear coacts with the rack-section K6 upon the cam-plate, so that as the pad-support moves downward from the position indicated in-Fig. 8 the guiding inember K4 moves out of the cam-slot K7, and then the teeth of the rack and gear engage to rotate the shaft K2 through a half-revolution, so as to bring the pad in engagement with the pastedrum. Then as the `pad -support is raised the reverseoperation takes place, and

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the pad is oscillated through one hundred and eighty degrees as it is reciprocated and also is guided at either end of its reciprocation. If desired, the form of oscillating mechanism indicated in Figs. 9 to 13 may be employed, the shaft upon which the pad is mounted being provided with two pins K13 and K11,wh'ich engage the cam-slot K, formed in the camplate K5. This cam-slot is formed of the straight portion K10 and the inclined portion K11 intersecting the same, the projections K12 being formed, as indicated in Fig. 13, at the intersection of these slots. The two pins engagethe two cam-slots, as is indicated in Fig. 10, and then as the pad-support is raised the pin K14 is retarded after it moves out of the straight portion of the slot K11, so that the pin K13 is thrown over and enters the curved slot K11, the pin K1*1 of course traveling to the other side of the cam-opening and entering the straight cam-slot K10. The reverse operation takes place upon the downward movement ofthe pad-support. The pad is accurately guided at either end of its reciprocation by the guiding-lugs K15, formed on the cam-plate. In this way it will be seen that the desired amount of paste is taken up from the paste-drum by the pad and transferred to the article upon the runway at each reciprocation of the paste pad, the pastedrum being fed around one step at a time to supply fresh paste from the paste-reservoir to the pad. The exact shape of the pastedrum is not material, and the faces of the 'drum may be formed concave, as shown, or straight, if desired.

LabeZ-h0x.-The label-box is mounted to cooperate with the runway at the station ahead of the paster, the label-box moving up through the opening B2 in the table. As indicated in Fig. '7, the label-box is guided in its vertical reciprocations by the guide-rods L4, rigidly mounted in the frame of the machine. The label-box L is of substantially rectangular construction, having the inwardly-projecting ribs at the top of the box to retain the top label in position by engaging its outer side, and the labels are pressed forward in this box by the plunger L', havingthe curved top indicated, which serves to bend each of the labels and force them out of the labelbox. The labels` are inserted through an opening indicated in the farther side of the box as the box is shown in Fig. 7. The plunger is removably secured to the platform L2, which is rigidly secured to the upwardlyextending tubes L, encircling the guide-rods L4. The tubes L5, to which the label-support L3 is rigidly secured, pass Within the tubes L6, so that both the platform and label-support are accurately guided by the guide-rods L4. The support is reciprocated vertically,

and thus the label-box is moved vertically into engagementwith the-articles upon the runway.

In order to compensate for the removal of labels from the box during the operation of 'reactie the machine, the platform is fed forward from the support at thesame rate that the labels are removed from the label-box. The labelratchet fast on the shaft M is revolubly mounted in bearings on the support and is engaged by the holding-pawl M6. The worm M2 is also fast on theshaft M, and this shaft engages a worm-Wheel M3, which carries the label-pinion M5. This pinion is engaged by the rack L7, which is ypivoted to one of the tubes L6 on the labelplatform, the rack being pressed against the pinion by the spring LS. The feeding-pawl M7 is pivoted to the frame of the machine and is spring-pressed into engagement with an adjusting-screw M8, so that at each reciprocation of the label-support this feeding-pawl engages the ratchet M and feeds it around one or more teeth. This movement of the label-ratchet through the red ucing-gear described raises the platform and plunger, so that at each reciprocation of the label-box one label is removed from the upper end of the box and applied to an article upon the runway, and at the same time the plunger is fed forward through a distance substantially equal to the thickness of this label. The distance therefore between the top label and the labelsupport is maintained substantially uniform throughout the operation of the machine, so that the labels are always applied to the articles upon the runway with substantially the same pressure. As the labels inthe box become exhausted the pin L2 upon the tube L6 engages the latch L10 during the reciprocation of the label-box, and the indicator-bell L11 is rung when the labels in the box are nearly exhausted. The attention of the operator is thus called to the exhaustion of the labels,and

the supply of labels may be replenished at the proper time. l

Presser-pad.-After the labels have been applied to the pasted surfaces of the articles it is desirable that they -be smoothly pressed down upon the articles, and tor this purpose the reciprocating support P1 is mounted at the station at the front end of the machine, the pressure-pad P operating through the opening B1 in the table. The support P4 is rigidly connected with the tubes P3, guided upon the vertical rods P5, and this support has rigidly secured to it the member P2, to which the pressure-plate P is clamped by the means indicated. This pressure-pad P,which is secured to the support in this manner, is preferably formed of tufted bristles, having an accurately-formed upper surface, so that the label is smoothly pressed down upon the pasted article, and at the same time the paste cannot accumulate to any such extent on the upper surface of the pressure-pad as to withdraw the label from the article. however, any other form of pressure-pad may be employed.

Operating mechantsmt-The shaft R is journaled in the frame of the machine near the rear end of the same and has rigidly secured to it in an adjustable manner the le- If desired,

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lso d support K8 to reciprocate the same vertically.`

i mounted upon this shaft R, and the bolt R4 in the lever R serves to clamp the handle in any desiredpositio'n with respect to the lever, the bolt moving in the circular slot R3. The upper ends of these levers, as has been described, are formed with inclined cam portions to actuate the wedging-cams D2, so that at the beginning of the forward movement of the feeder-bars these wedging-cams are engaged by the levers, andthe feeder-bars are forced together by this means as well as by the force of the links D3. The spring R5 passes several times around the shaft R and is clamped to the same, the free end of this spring passing under the label-support to raise the label-box into engagement with the articles upon the runway. The shaft S is similarly mounted Vin the frame and carries the spring S5, secured to it in a similar manner. This spring actuates the pressure-pad. The lever S is rigidly secured to the shaft S, and the link S2 connects this lever with the lever R', so that the shafts S and R are oscillated in unison. The upper end of the lever Sl` is formed with the slot S3, so as to loosely engage the retainer-bar, the pin G9 in this bar passing through the slot S3. i

The shaft T is mounted vin the frame of the machine, and the levers Tl on either side of the machine are rigidly secured to this shaft. The upper ends of these levers have pivoted to them the links T2, which connect the feeder-yoke T3 with the levers T', the length of these links being adjustable by means of the set-nuts iindicated,which engage the threaded ends of these links. The rod T4 on each side of the machine is pivoted to the lever T',and upon the rear end of this rod is adjustably secured the collars T6 on each side of the collar T7, through which this rod passes freely and which is pivoted to the lever R. In this way considerable lost motion is permitted between the levers R and the rods T4. The arlnR6 is rigidly secured upon the shaft R and is connected by a link R7 with the bell-crank lever, moving about the f pivot R9, the link being connected with the arm R8 of this lever,while the arm R1O of the lever is connected by a link R11 with the pad- Operation: In labeling articles by this ma- `chine the operator moves the handle R2 up and down and at the same time feeds the articles one at a time into the rear end of the `runway against the gage D5 when this part is in its rearward position. (Shown in Fig. l.) Then as the operating-handle is moved up-` ward the labeling devices are lowered out of them as the operating-handle is moved downward, and thereafter the labeling devices are raised to act upon the articles at the several stations to apply labels to them. i

It will of course be understood by those familiar with this art that many changes may be made in the form of labeling-machine disclosed without departing from the spirit of this invention. Parts of this invention may, furthermore, be employed without using all of the same, and parts of this invention may be used in connection with other devices. I do not, therefore, wish to be limited bythe disclosure which I have made in this'case; but what I claim as new, and what I wish to secure by Letters Patent, is set fortlh in the appended claims.

What is claimed as new is l. In a labelingmachine, a frame havinga table secured to the top of the same, guideways mounted ou said table at either end of the same, slides mounted in said guideways and extending longitudinally of said table, lower guiding members secured to said guides extending longitudinallyof said table to form a runway in connection with said slides, slidetransverselyof the same, said grippers being provided with lugs which are engaged bysaid feeder-bars to cause said grippers to move transversely of said slides, a feeder y0ke, feeder-links connecting said feeder-yoke to said feeder-bars, labeling devices mounted below said runway at stations along the same, a series of retainers mon nted in retainer-slides so as to be vertically movable to clamp articles upon said runway at said stations, means to actuate said retainers in unison to engage articles at said stations by spring-pressure,means to reciprocate said feeder-yoke to intermittently feed a series of articles from station to station along said runway and means to intermittently actuate said labeling devices to apply labels to said articles at said stations.

2. In a labeling machine, a table, slideguides mounted at either end of said table,

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rically about the central line of said table, slides mounted to move in said guides, lower guiding members secured to said guides to form in connection with said slides a runway extending longitudinally of said table, grippers mounted on said slides to move transversely ofthe same,feederbars mounted upon said slides by pin-and-slot connections to have longitudinal and transverse movement with respect to said slides, said feeder-bars engaging said grippers to move them transversely of said slides, labeling devices mounted to copera'te with said runway, means to intermitten tly clamp articles upon said runway in coperation with said labeling devices and means to reciprocate said feeder-bars to cause said grippers to engage a series of articles to feed said articles simultaneously along said adjust said guiding members simultaneouslyso as to maintain said runway symmetrical with respect to said labeling devices,'indi cators on said adjusting means, slide-guides secured tosaidguidingmembers,slidesmounted in said guides, feederbars mounted on said slides by aloose connection so as to move longitudinally and transversely of said slides, grippers connected with said feeder-bars to engage the sides of an article to be labeled, means to reciprocate said slides to cause said grippers to engage a series of articles to ad- A vance said articles simultaneously along said runway into engagement with said labeling devices to release said articles and to reciprocate in a rearward direction while out of contact with said articles.

4. lIn a labeling-machine, a series of alined labeling devices, means operating in conjunction with said, labeling devices to hold articles while said labeling devices act upon the same, a runway comprising two longitudinal guiding members, slide-guides to which said guiding members are secured, means to simultaneously adjust the position of said slideguides so as to adjust the Width of said runway while maintaining the same symmetrical with respect to said labelingr devices, slides mounted in said slide -guides, feederbars loosely mounted upon said slides to move longitudinally and transversely of said slides, a series of oppositely-arranged grippers connected with said slides and said feeder-bars, alining means to secure the alinement of articles longitudinally of said runway with respect to saidv feeder-bars and means to reciprocate said feeder-bars to cause said grippers to yieldingly7 engage a series of articles on said runway to simultaneously advance the same into engagement with said labeling devices, to release the same and to reciprocate rearward out of contact with said articles.

5. In a labeling-machine, a series of alined labeling devices, a runway comprising guiding members adjustably mounted, means to adjust said guiding members simultaneously so 'as to maintain said runway symmetrical with respect to said labeling devices, indicators on said adjusting means, means to feed a series of articles simultaneously along said runway and means to hold said articles upon said runway to coperate with said labeling devices.

6. In a feeder fora labeling-machine, a table, slide-guides mounted at either end of said table, longitudinal guiding members secured to said guides to form a runway, means to symmetrically adjust the slide-guides on either side of said runway to adjust the width of said runway and to maintain said runway symmetrical about the central line of the same in adjusted position, slides mounted in said guides,'grippers mounted to slide transversely in saidslides, feeder-bars having loose connection with said slides to move longitudinally and transversely of the same, said f runway and means to reciprocate said feederbars to cause said grippers to yieldingly engage a series of articles to simultaneously advance said articles along said runway and to maintain the longitudinal alinement of the same to release said articles and to reciprocate rearward outof contact with said articles.

7. In a feeder for labeling-machines, a runway, slides mounted to reciprocate adjacent said runway, feeder-bars loosely mounted upon said slides to move longitudinally and transversely of the same, grippers mounted upon said slides to reciprocate transversely of the same, said grippers being yieldingly connected with'said lfeeder-bars to be moved by said feeder-bars transversely of said slides and means to reciprocate said feeder-bars to secure a four-motion feed for feeding articles along said runway by moving said grippers into yielding contact with said articles, by advancing said articles simultaneously along said runway, by releasing said articles and by reciprocating rearward out of contact with said articles.

8. In a feeder fora labeling-machine, a runway, a series of grippers and means yieldingly connected with said grippers to constitute in connection with the same a four-motion feed to intermittently feed a series of articles simultaneously along said runway.

9. In afeeder foralabeling-machine, arunway, a series of yielding-facedgrippers and means connected with said' grippers to conslitute in connection with the same a fourmotion feed to intermittently and simultaneously feed a series of articles along said runway. l

lO. In a labeling-machine, a runway, a labeling device mounted'adjacent said runway, means mounted on the opposite side of said runway from said labeling device to hold an article in cooperation with said labeling device,'grippers and means constituting with said grippers a four-motion feed to engage articles on the sides of the same and simul- IOO IIO

taneously feed said articles along said rnnrunway to advance alongsaidrunway while in engagement with said article to feed the same to release said article and to reciprocate rearward while out of contact with said ari joint connection with said stud, a retainercam pivoted in said support to reciprocate said slide in said support, means to rotate said cam and a feeder to feed articles alongl said runway under said retainer.

14. In a labeling-machine, a runway, an intermittently-operatinglabeling device mounted to cooperate with said runway, a retainersupport mounted on the opposite side of said runway from said labeling device to cooperate therewith, a retainer-slide mounted in said support, a retainer-cam to reciprocate said slide, means to operate said cam and a rerainer adjustably connected with said slide by a universaljoint. i

15. In a labeling-machine; a runway, a seriesof labeling devices mounted adjacent said runway to cooperate therewitlnaseries of retainer-supports, cams mounted in each of said supports, retainers adjustably connected with said cams to be operated thereby, aretainer-bar, means to reciprocate-the same, a loose connection between said retainer-bar and each of said cams, said connection including springs and a feeder to intermittently feed a series of articles along said runway to cooperate with said labeling devices.

16. In alabeling-machine, a runway, a series of intermittently-operating labeling devices mounted adjacent said runway to cooperate therewith,retainersu pports mounted adjacent said runway, cams in said supports, retainers movably mounted in said supports and operated by said cams, a retainer-bar, means to reciprocate said retainer-bar, camarms to operate said cams loosely connected with said retainer-bar, springs between said `arms and said retainer-bar, notches in said retainer-bar, latches pivoted upon said arms to engage said notches, pins on said arms to disengage said latches from said notches and a feeder to intermittently feed a series of articles along said runway into engagement with said labeling devices.

17. In a labeling-machine, a runway, a setriesof labeling devices mounted adjacent said runway to cooperate therewith, retainer- ,tainers movably mounted in said supports to supports mounted adjacent said runway, re-

cooperate with said runway, means to simultaneously actuate said retainers to clamp articles upon said runway to cause said retainers to exert substantially the same pressure upon each of said articles, and a feeder to intermittently feed aseries of articles along said runway.

18. In a labeling-machine, labeling means including a paste-reservoir, a paste-drum, a paste-pad, a pad-support in which said pad is revolubly mounted, means to reciprocate said support and means to oscillate said pad during the reciprocation of said support to bring said pad into contact with the substantially horizontal face of said paste-drum and to bring said pad into contact with an .article to be labeled.

19. In a labeling-machine, labeling means including a paste-reservoir,a paste-drum movably mounted in said reservoir, a paste-pad, a reciprocating pad-support in which said pad is movably mounted, means to reciprocate said pad and a gear and rack to oscillate said pad during its reciprocation.

20. In a labeling-machine, labeling means including a paste-reservoir,a polygonal pastedrum revolubly mounted in said reservoir, a spring-pressed doctor acting upon said pastedrum and an adjusting-screw cooperating with said paste-drum secured to said doctor in line with the scraping edge of the same.

2l. In alabeling-machine, a runway, means to feed articles to be labeled along said runway, a paste apparatus, a label-box and a pressure-pad cooperating with said runway, said pressure-pad comprising a brush of tufted bristles to act upon a labeled article.

22. In a labeling-machine, a runway, labeling devices mounted adjacent said runway to cooperate with the same, means to holdarticles in position upon said run-way adjacent said labeling devices, grippers, said grippers being provided with hinged faces, means to adjust the position of said hinged faces and means to give said grippers a four-motion feed tointermittently feed a series of articles simultaneously along said runway.

28. In a labeling-machine, a runway, labeling devices mounted adjacent said runway to cooperate with the same, grippers provided with adjustable faces and means to give said grippers a four-motion feed to intermittently feed a series of articles simultaneously along said runway.

24. In a labeling-machine, arunway, labeling devices mounted adjacent said runway to cooperate with the same, grippers having hinged faces to adjust the same to articles on said runway and means to give said grippers a four-motion feed to intermittently feed a series. of articles simultaneously along said runway.

25. In a labeling-machine, a runway, labeling devices mounted adjacent said runway to cooperate with the same, grippers having angularly-adjustable faces and means to operate said grippers to feed articles along said runway.

26. In a labeling-machine, a runway, labeling devices mounted adjacent said runway to cooperate with the same, grippers to feed ar- ICO IIO

ticles along said runway, said grippers being provided with angularly-adjustable hinged faces to engage the sides of tapering articles on said runway.

27. In a labeling-machine, labeling means includinga paste-reservoir,a polygonal pastedrum revolubly mounted in said reservoir, a movable doctor acting upon said drum and having adjusting means in line with the scraping edge of said doctor to engage said drum.

28. In a labeling machine, a polygonal paste -drum, a movable doctor cooperating with said paste-drum and adjusting means on said doctor in line with the scraping edge of the same to coperate with said drum.

29. In a labeling-machine, a pressure-pad having a [iat operating-surface comprising a brush of tufted bristles and means to press said'pressure-pad upon a label to cause said label to adhere to an article.

30. In a labeling-machine, a runway, a series of labeling devices mounted adjacent said runway to coperate therewith, retainer-supports mounted adjacent said runway, retainers mounted by universal joints in said supports to coperate with said runway, means to simultaneously actuate said retainers to clamp articles upon said runway and a feeder tointermittently feed a series of articles along said runway. i

3l. In a labelingmachine, a runway, label- `ing devices coacting with vsaid runway, re-

tainer-supports mounted adjacent said runway, retainers mounted by universal joints in said supports to cooperate with said runway,me'ansto simultaneously actuate said retainers to clamp articles upon said runway to cause said retainers to exert substantially the same pressure upon each of said articles and a feeder to intermittently feed a series of articles along said runway.

32. In a labeling-machine, a runway, labeling devices mounted adjacent said runway, a retainer-support mounted adjacent said runway, a retainer movably mounted in said support, means to operate said retainer comprising a loose connection and a spring to press said retainer against an article with springpressure and a latch to prevent the operation of said spring as said retainer is withdrawn from said article.

33. In a labeling-machine, a runway, labeling devices mount-ed adjacent said runway, retainers movably mounted adjacent said runway,means to simultaneously operate said retainers and loosely connected therewith, said means pressing said retainers under spring action against articleson said runway and means to prevent the operation of said springs as said retainers are withdrawn from said articles.

34. In a labeling-machine, a pressure-pad comprising a brush of tufted bristles and means to reciprocate said pad perpendicularly against a labeled article to press the label upon said article.-

JAMES G. I-IENDRICKSON.

Witnesses:

HARRY L. DUNCAN, J AMES N. CATLow. 

